The Shared Responsibility Model
The Shared Responsibility Model is a fundamental concept in AWS that divides security and compliance responsibilities between AWS and the customer. Understanding this model is crucial for cloud security and compliance.
AWS Responsibilities (Security OF the Cloud)
AWS is responsible for security OF the cloud: the infrastructure, hardware, software, networking, and facilities that run AWS services. This includes physical security of data centers, host operating systems, virtualization layers, and the service foundation. AWS manages the underlying infrastructure that powers all AWS services.
Customer Responsibilities (Security IN the Cloud)
The customer is responsible for security IN the cloud: customer data, platform and application management, identity and access management (IAM), operating system configuration, network and firewall configuration, and encryption. Customers must secure their applications, data, and access controls.
Service Type Variations
The model varies by service type. For Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) like EC2, customers have more responsibility, including guest OS patching. For Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS), AWS manages more of the stack, reducing customer responsibilities.
