Visual Engineering: Aspect Ratios

Control the frame of your generations using the --ar parameter.

Midjourney Bot
User:/imagine prompt: neon city --ar 16:9
Bot:Generating image with aspect ratio 16:9...
# midjourney-bot
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PROMPT >
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Midjourney Bot
Thinking...
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Aspect Ratio
--ar width:height

Guide:Welcome to AI Art Direction. By default, Midjourney generates square images (1:1). But creative work requires control over the frame. We control this with the Aspect Ratio parameter.

Midjourney Mastery

Unlock nodes by mastering dimensions and composition.

Step 1: The Default Square

By default, Midjourney produces a 1:1 square image. This is the most stable aspect ratio for the model and great for initial concepts.

Parameter Check

What happens if you do not specify an --ar parameter?

Mastering the Canvas: Aspect Ratios in Midjourney

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When using Generative AI, the canvas shape is as important as the subject. Midjourney's default 1:1 square is powerful, but true art direction requires understanding how to frame your subject for the intended medium.

1. The Cinematic Look (16:9, 21:9)

Widescreen ratios add "epicness" to a generation. They allow for negative space, establishing shots, and complex compositions that simply don't fit in a square.

2. The Social Mobile First (9:16, 4:5)

If you are generating content for social media, you must think vertically. 9:16 takes up the full phone screen, creating an immersive experience. 4:5 is optimized for the Instagram feed.

Pro Tip: Using --ar 16:9 usually biases the model towards landscapes, while --ar 9:16 biases it towards portraits of people or tall structures.

Midjourney Parameters Glossary

Aspect Ratio (--ar)
Changes the width-to-height ratio of the generated image. Must be two numbers separated by a colon.
prompt_example.txt
--ar 16:9
Visual Representation
16:9
Landscape (16:9)
The standard widescreen format. Ideal for desktop wallpapers, YouTube thumbnails, and cinematic concepts.
prompt_example.txt
--ar 16:9
Visual Representation
Landscape
Portrait (9:16)
Vertical format. Used for mobile content, TikTok, Instagram Stories, and full-body character designs.
prompt_example.txt
--ar 9:16
Visual Representation
Portrait
Square (1:1)
The default ratio if no parameter is provided. Best for profile pictures, icons, and Instagram grid posts.
prompt_example.txt
--ar 1:1
Visual Representation
1:1