1The Security Perimeter
In the cloud, the traditional network perimeter is dissolved. Identity is the new perimeter. IAM is how you define and enforce that perimeter across all AWS services.
2Zero Trust
By default, new IAM users have NO permissions. Everything is explicitly denied until an Allow policy is attached. This 'deny-by-default' architecture ensures security.
3Step-by-Step Breakdown
What is IAM?. AWS IAM enables you to manage access to AWS services and resources securely.
Global Service. IAM is a global service. You do not specify a region when dealing with IAM.
The Root User. The root user is created when you open your AWS account. It has unrestricted access.
IAM Users. Users represent people or applications that interact with AWS.
IAM Groups. Groups are collections of IAM users. Policies attached to a group apply to all users in the group.
Global vs Regional. Is IAM a global or regional service?
- →Regional
- →Global
- →Zonal
IAM Policies. Policies are JSON documents that define permissions.
Principle of Least Privilege. Only grant the minimum permissions required to perform a task.
IAM Roles. Roles are assumed by trusted entities (like EC2 instances or Lambda functions) rather than being associated with a specific person.
Conclusion. IAM is the front door to AWS. Secure it well.
