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Standalone Components in Angular

Learn about Standalone Components in this comprehensive Angular tutorial. Learn how to build, import, and bootstrap standalone components to create a more modular and less boilerplate-heavy architecture.

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Angular is evolving. Standalone components provide a simplified way to build applications by removing the need for NgModules.

1The Death of Boilerplate

For years, every Angular component had to belong to an NgModule. This often led to 'Shared Modules' that became bloated over time. Standalone components fix this by making the component itself the unit of modularity. By setting standalone: true, you tell Angular that this component will manage its own dependencies. This leads to a 'tree-shakeable' architecture where only the code you actually use is included in the final bundle.

2Direct Dependencies

In a standalone world, dependencies are explicit. If a component needs the DatePipe or another component, it imports them directly in its @Component metadata. This makes the code much easier to trace. You no longer have to hunt through various module files to understand why a specific directive is available. This locality of reference improves both developer productivity and the performance of Angular's compilation process.

?Frequently Asked Questions

Pascual Vila

Pascual Vila

Frontend Instructor // Code Syllabus

Lesson Glossary

[01]standalone: true

A flag in the @Component decorator that allows the component to exist without being declared in an NgModule.

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standalone: true

[02]bootstrapApplication

The modern API used to start an Angular application using a standalone root component.

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bootstrapApplication

[03]Local Imports

The 'imports' array within a standalone component's metadata used to define its specific dependencies.

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imports

[04]Tree-shaking

A build process that removes unused code from the final bundle, improved by the standalone architecture.

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Tree-shaking

[05]Locality of Reference

The principle of keeping related code and its dependencies close together, a core benefit of standalone components.

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Locality

[06]NgModule-less

A pattern of building Angular apps entirely without traditional NgModules, using standalone components instead.

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Modern

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