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Template-Driven Forms in Angular

Learn about Template-Driven Forms in this comprehensive Angular tutorial. Learn how to use ngModel, template reference variables, and built-in validators to build functional forms with minimal code.

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Template-driven forms are the most common way to handle user input in simple Angular applications. They are easy to write and easy to understand.

1The Power of ngModel

The ngModel directive is the star of the show. It creates a FormControl instance from a domain model and binds it to a form control element. It tracks the value, the state (touched, dirty, pristine), and the validity of the input. This automation allows you to focus on your data rather than the mechanics of DOM manipulation and event listening.

2Template References

By using the hash symbol (#), you can 'capture' the instance of the ngForm directive that Angular automatically attaches to your <form> tags. This reference gives you a powerful API in your template: you can check if the entire form is valid, access all of its values as a single JSON object, and even disable buttons based on the form's current stateβ€”all without writing a single line of TypeScript.

?Frequently Asked Questions

Pascual Vila

Pascual Vila

Frontend Instructor // Code Syllabus

Lesson Glossary

[01]FormsModule

The module that must be imported to enable template-driven form features in an Angular module.

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FormsModule

[02]ngModel

A directive that creates a FormControl instance and binds it to a form control element.

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[(ngModel)]

[03]ngForm

The directive that Angular automatically applies to all <form> tags to track form state.

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#f='ngForm'

[04]Two-Way Binding

A mechanism that synchronizes data from the component to the template AND from the template back to the component.

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[()]

[05]Pristine

A state property that is true if the user has NOT changed the value of the input since it was loaded.

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pristine

[06]Dirty

A state property that is true if the user HAS changed the value of the input.

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dirty

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