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JavaScript Basic Syntax

Master the fundamental rules of JavaScript. Learn about statements, case-sensitivity, identifiers, and the proper use of comments to write professional-grade code.

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Syntax Grammar

The fundamental rules and structural grammar of the JavaScript language.


Every programming language has a grammar. In JavaScript, these rules are called syntax, and they define exactly how your instructions should be written to be understood by the browser.

1Statements & Semicolons

A JavaScript program is a sequence of statements. Each statement is a single instruction. While JavaScript has 'Automatic Semicolon Insertion', relying on it can lead to subtle bugs. Explicitly ending your statements with a semicolon (;) is a core best practice that ensures your logic is interpreted exactly as intended across all environments.

2The Identity Protocol

Identifiers are the names you choose for your code elements.

  • Case Sensitivity: User and user are different.
  • Start Rules: Must start with a letter, $, or _.
  • Reserved Words: You cannot use keywords like class, return, or let as names. Following these rules is the first step toward writing error-free JavaScript.

?Frequently Asked Questions

Pascual Vila

Pascual Vila

Frontend Instructor // Code Syllabus

Lesson Glossary

[01]Syntax

The set of rules that describe the correct structure of a program.

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Grammar

[02]Statement

A single instruction in a program, usually separated by a semicolon.

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console.log();

[03]Case-Sensitive

A system where uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct (A !== a).

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let x; let X;

[04]Identifier

A sequence of characters in the code that identifies a variable, function, or property.

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userName

[05]Reserved Word

A word that is part of the JS language and cannot be used as an identifier.

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let, if, for

[06]Comment

Text in the code that is ignored by the engine, used for documentation.

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// or /* */

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