The ES6 specification turned JavaScript from a 'scripting' language into a powerful engineering tool.
1The Arrow Revolution
Arrow functions are more than just a shorter syntax. They handle the this keyword differently—lexically. In a standard function, this is determined by how the function is called. In an arrow function, this is inherited from the surrounding scope. This solved one of the most frustrating bugs in JavaScript's history, especially when working with event listeners or classes.
2Destructuring & Spreading
Destructuring and the spread operator are about 'data ergonomics'. Instead of tedious manual assignment, you can map out your data structure directly. The spread operator (...) is particularly vital in modern frameworks like React, where 'immutability' is key. It allows you to create shallow copies of data structures in a way that is both performant and highly readable.
