1Evolution of the Guide
Historically, developers answered 3 questions in the Daily Scrum: What did I do yesterday? What will I do today? Am I blocked? The latest Scrum Guide actually REMOVED these specific questions. Why? Because teams treated it like a robotic status update. The true goal of the meeting is simply: 'How are we going to collaborate today to hit the Sprint Goal?'.
2Step-by-Step Breakdown
The Timebox. Every event in Scrum has a 'Timebox'—a maximum length of time it can last. When the time is up, the meeting ends, regardless of whether the conversation is finished. This forces focus.
1. The Sprint. The container event. Usually 2 to 4 weeks. Once a Sprint starts, its duration cannot change. A new Sprint starts the exact moment the previous one ends.
Cancelling a Sprint. Only the Product Owner has the authority to cancel a Sprint, and it only happens if the Sprint Goal becomes completely obsolete (e.g., the company went bankrupt or the competitor launched first).
2. Sprint Planning. Kicks off the Sprint. Max 8 hours for a 1-month Sprint. The team answers 3 questions: WHY is this Sprint valuable? WHAT can be done? HOW will we do it?
Knowledge Check. Which Scrum Event is explicitly designed as a 15-minute daily synchronization meeting specifically for the Developers to adjust their plan toward the Sprint Goal?
- →Sprint Retrospective
- →The Daily Scrum
3. Daily Scrum. A 15-minute event for the Developers, held at the same time and place every day. They inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint Backlog. It is NOT a status meeting for the boss.
4. Sprint Review. Held at the end of the Sprint. Max 4 hours. The team presents the working software (The Increment) to stakeholders. They discuss what was accomplished and collaborate on what to do next.
No PowerPoint. The Sprint Review should NOT be a PowerPoint presentation. It is a working session where stakeholders use the actual software and provide immediate feedback.
5. Sprint Retrospective. The final event. Max 3 hours. The Scrum Team inspects ITSELF. How did we work together? What processes failed? They identify at least one improvement to implement in the very next Sprint.
Summary. Five events, all timeboxed, all designed to enforce Empiricism.
