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React Props: Passing Data Between Components

Learn how to pass data down the component tree using React Props. Master read-only properties to create dynamic and reusable UI elements.

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Prop Node

The Communication Engine.

Quick Quiz //

What are 'Props' in React?


Props are the bloodline of a React application. They represent the data that flows from the brain of your application (the parent) down to the specialized organs (the children).

1The Unidirectional Protocol

React enforces a strict top-down data flow. This 'Single Source of Truth' philosophy ensures that you always know where data comes from. Props are immutableβ€”if a child needs to change a value, it must send a signal back up to the parent using a callback function.

2Composition via Children

The children prop is React's way of implementing composition. Instead of a component having a fixed internal structure, it can act as a shell that wraps any other JSX. This is critical for building flexible UI libraries like design systems, grids, and layouts.

?Frequently Asked Questions

Pascual Vila

Pascual Vila

Frontend Instructor // Code Syllabus

Lesson Glossary

[01]Props

Short for properties; the inputs passed into a React component.

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<User name='Lolly' />

[02]Immutable

Data that cannot be modified after creation. Props are immutable for the receiver.

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Read-only

[03]Destructuring

Extracting specific values from an object directly into variables.

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const { name } = props;

[04]Children

A reserved prop that captures any content nested inside a component.

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props.children

[05]Callback

A function passed as a prop that allows a child to communicate back to its parent.

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onDelete={handleDelete}

[06]Default Props

Backup values used if the parent component doesn't provide a specific prop.

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{ size = 20 }

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